Immigration for employers

PERM labor certification

Most employer-sponsored green cards start with PERM labor certification, filed through the Department of Labor’s Program Electronic Review Management system. The Department certifies that no able, willing and qualified U.S. worker was available for the job, and that the hire will not hurt the wages and working conditions of U.S. workers in similar jobs. We…

What we handle

Employers of every size, from a first sponsorship to a program of dozens of cases a year.

  • PERM applications

    Professional and nonprofessional positions, including the special procedure for college and university teaching jobs.

  • Prevailing wage requests

    Form ETA-9141, and requests for review when the wage level looks wrong for the job.

  • Recruitment and recruitment reports

    Placing every required advertisement on time and documenting how each applicant was considered.

  • Audits and supervised recruitment

    Answering Department of Labor audit letters and running recruitment under its supervision.

  • Reconsideration and appeals

    Requests for reconsideration and appeals to the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals.

  • I-140 petitions and the green card

    The petition that follows certification, and the employee’s adjustment of status or immigrant visa.

How the process works

Six steps, in this order. Government processing times change month to month, so we check the current figures for each case.

  1. Define the job and its requirements

    We work with the hiring manager on the job description and the minimum education and experience. These carry through every later step, so they are settled first.

    Who: the employer and the firm

  2. Request the prevailing wage

    We file Form ETA-9141. The Department of Labor sets the minimum wage for the job and location, and the offer must meet or exceed it.

    Who: the firm files; the Department of Labor decides

  3. Recruit

    For a professional job: a 30-day job order with the state workforce agency, two Sunday print advertisements and three more recruitment steps from the Department of Labor’s list. A notice of filing is posted at the worksite for 10 consecutive business days.

    The job order, the two print advertisements and the notice must all fall between 30 and 180 days before filing. Only one of the three additional steps may take place in the last 30 days. Every applicant is considered, and the result is recorded.

    Who: the employer reviews applicants; the firm places ads and keeps the record

  4. File ETA Form 9089

    We file the application online through the Department of Labor’s FLAG system. The employer keeps the recruitment file for five years in case of audit.

    Who: the firm, with the employer’s sign-off

  5. The Department of Labor decides

    It certifies, denies or audits the application. We answer audits and, when a denial is wrong, ask for reconsideration or appeal. A certification is valid for 180 days.

    Who: the Department of Labor; the firm responds

  6. File the I-140, then the green card

    The employer files Form I-140 with USCIS within those 180 days. When the employee’s priority date is current in the Visa Bulletin, the employee applies for the green card in the United States or at a consulate abroad.

    Who: the firm files for the employer and the employee

When labor certification is not required

Some employees can skip PERM recruitment and go straight to the I-140 petition. We check these first.

  • EB-1

    Extraordinary ability, outstanding researchers and multinational managers

    For people with sustained acclaim in their field, recognized professors and researchers, and managers or executives transferred from an affiliate abroad.

  • EB-2

    National interest waiver

    For people with an advanced degree or exceptional ability whose work has substantial merit and national importance.

  • Schedule A

    Occupations the Department of Labor has pre-certified

    Registered nurses, physical therapists, and people of exceptional ability in the sciences or arts. There is no recruitment. The labor certification form goes to USCIS with the I-140.

Representative matters

A few recent PERM matters, described without client names.

  • University

    Certification for an assistant professor of chemistry under the special recruitment procedure for college and university teachers.

  • Audit

    Answered a Department of Labor audit for a structural engineering firm. The application was certified without supervised recruitment.

  • Appeal

    Won reversal at the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals of a denial based on the wording of a print advertisement.

  • Acquisition

    Kept twelve pending PERM cases moving after a software company was acquired, by documenting the buyer as successor employer.

Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case turns on its own facts.

Planning to sponsor an employee?

Bring the job description if you have one. In the first meeting we look at whether PERM is the right path, or whether the employee qualifies to skip it.